Vanilla Sheet Cake

Vanilla Sheet Cake

There’s something timeless about a classic vanilla sheet cake. It delivers comfort in every bite with its tender crumb, balanced sweetness, and soft vanilla flavor. Whether you’re hosting a birthday celebration, planning a potluck, or just want to treat yourself to a simple dessert, this cake hits all the right notes. It’s quick to bake, easy to decorate, and always pleases a crowd. Let’s explore how to make a moist, flavor-packed vanilla sheet cake from scratch—plus foolproof buttercream, creative serving ideas, and tips for the perfect finish.

Why Vanilla Sheet Cake Stands Out

Vanilla sheet cake is the definition of versatility and simplicity. It bakes evenly in a single pan, making it ideal for feeding a group or slicing into neat squares for easy serving. The neutral flavor lets you dress it up with almost anything—think colorful sprinkles, fresh berries, or a drizzle of caramel sauce. Its soft, fluffy base also stands up well to thick layers of buttercream. You can build new variations by mixing in chocolate chips, toasted coconut, or chopped nuts.

If you’re new to scratch baking, vanilla sheet cake is a gentle entry point. With a handful of basic ingredients and clear steps, you can create a professional-tasting dessert without advanced skills or special equipment.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Here’s a breakdown of what makes vanilla sheet cake special, and why each ingredient matters:

  • Cake Flour: Lower protein content than all-purpose flour gives the cake its delicate, fine crumb.
  • Baking Powder: Provides the necessary lift for a soft, light texture.
  • Salt: Brings out the vanilla and balances the sweetness.
  • Unsalted Butter: Adds both richness and moisture—room temperature butter is easier to cream.
  • Granulated Sugar: Sweetens the cake and helps lock in moisture.
  • Eggs: Bind the structure, add volume, and contribute to the color and flavor.
  • Whole Milk: Moistens and helps create a soft crumb.
  • Sour Cream: Adds subtle tang and keeps the cake ultra-moist.
  • Vanilla Extract or Vanilla Paste: The prominent flavor. Use pure extract or paste for the best results.
  • Powdered Sugar: For making the buttercream smooth and easy to spread.
  • Heavy Cream: Whips the frosting light and fluffy.
  • Optional Garnishes: Sprinkles, toasted nuts, fresh fruit, or edible flowers.

Ingredient Table

Ingredient Amount Purpose
Cake flour 3 cups (330g) Light, tender texture
Baking powder 2 ½ tsp Leavening
Salt 1 tsp Flavor balance
Unsalted butter 1 cup (226g) Richness, moisture
Granulated sugar 2 cups (400g) Sweetness, moisture
Eggs 4 large Structure, flavor
Whole milk 1 cup (240ml) Moist crumb
Sour cream ½ cup (120g) Tang, extra moisture
Vanilla extract 1 ½ tbsp Flavor
Powdered sugar 4 cups (480g) For buttercream
Heavy cream ¼ cup (60ml) Creamy frosting texture

Step-By-Step: How to Make Vanilla Sheet Cake

Making a sheet cake is straightforward. You’ll combine dry and wet ingredients, bake in a prepared pan, then finish with creamy vanilla buttercream.

Prepare Your Workspace

Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9×13-inch baking pan and line the bottom with parchment paper for easy removal. Let your eggs, butter, sour cream, and milk come to room temperature for a uniform batter.

Mix the Dry Ingredients

  • In a bowl, sift together cake flour, baking powder, and salt. Sifting ensures the batter stays light and lump-free.

Cream the Butter and Sugar

  • In a large mixing bowl, beat the butter and granulated sugar on medium speed for 3-4 minutes. The mixture should appear pale and fluffy. This builds air into the batter, creating a lighter cake.

Add Eggs and Vanilla

  • Mix in eggs, one at a time, scraping the sides of the bowl after each addition. Pour in vanilla extract or paste and beat until combined.

Alternate Wet and Dry Ingredients

  • Add in the dry ingredients and milk/sour cream in batches. Start and end with the dry mixture. Alternate between flour and the combined milk and sour cream, gently mixing by hand or on low speed until just incorporated. This method preserves air in the batter and prevents overmixing.

Bake

  • Pour batter into your prepared pan.
  • Smooth the top with a spatula.
  • Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean or with a few crumbs.
  • Remove and let cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Invert onto a wire rack and cool completely before frosting.

Making Vanilla Buttercream

A silky vanilla buttercream brings everything together. Here’s a reliable recipe for a generous layer of frosting:

Ingredients for Buttercream

  • 1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 4 cups (480g) powdered sugar, sifted
  • ¼ cup (60ml) heavy cream
  • 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Method

  • Beat the butter in a large bowl until creamy—about 2 minutes.
  • Gradually add powdered sugar.
  • Pour in heavy cream, vanilla, and salt.
  • Beat for 2-3 minutes on medium-high, until light and fluffier.

Tips for Spreading

  • Apply frosting once the cake is fully cool.
  • Start with a thick dollop in the center, spreading outwards with an offset spatula.
  • For a smooth finish, dip a spatula in hot water, wipe dry, and lightly sweep across the buttercream.

Customization and Decoration Ideas

Vanilla sheet cake suits almost any mood or event. You can easily adapt it:

  • For Kids’ Parties: Add rainbow sprinkles into the batter or as a topping.
  • For a Spring Gathering: Decorate with fresh berries and a little lemon zest.
  • For a Gourmet Touch: Swirl in some cooked fruit compote or top with a salted caramel drizzle.

Personal touches keep things exciting, turning a simple cake into a signature dessert.

Baking Tips for Success

With a few best practices, your cake comes out moist and even every time:

  • Measure ingredients with care, using a kitchen scale for accuracy.
  • Use cake flour for a softer texture. If you must substitute, mix all-purpose flour with cornstarch (remove 6 tbsp from 3 cups AP flour and add 6 tbsp cornstarch).
  • Cream butter and sugar until noticeably lighter in color—this step can’t be rushed.
  • Don’t overmix the batter after adding flour; gently fold to keep the cake tender.
  • Always cool the cake fully before frosting to keep the buttercream smooth and intact.
  • Store leftover cake well-wrapped at room temperature for up to two days or in the refrigerator for up to four days.

Make-Ahead, Storage, and Freezing

When prepping for a busy occasion, you can make vanilla sheet cake ahead of time:

  • Bake Ahead: Bake cake a day in advance, cool fully, and wrap tightly. Store at room temperature.
  • Frosting Prep: The buttercream can be made ahead. Refrigerate in an airtight container. Bring it to room temperature and beat briefly before using.
  • Assembled Cake: Once frosted, store the cake loosely covered in the refrigerator. Allow to sit at room temperature for an hour before serving.

Freezing

  • Unfrosted cake layers freeze beautifully. Wrap in plastic wrap, then foil. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight.
  • Frosted cake can be frozen as well; freeze uncovered until the frosting is set, then wrap well. Thaw, unwrapped, in the fridge overnight.

Serving Suggestions

This cake serves well as is, but can be paired and plated different ways for variety:

  • A scoop of vanilla or strawberry ice cream on the side.
  • Dollops of whipped cream and fresh summer fruit.
  • Sprinkle coconut flakes or chopped pistachios over the buttercream.

Smaller squares make perfect treats for lunchboxes, picnics, or classroom parties. Larger pieces with a cup of tea or coffee offer a simple, comforting dessert.

Common Questions

Can I make this cake gluten-free?
Yes, substitute the cake flour with a high-quality gluten-free blend. Look for one designed for baking to ensure similar texture.

How do I keep my cake moist?
Room temperature ingredients help the batter blend evenly. Avoid overbaking by checking the cake a minute or two before the timer.

Is it possible to double the recipe?
Absolutely. Use a larger pan (such as a half-sheet) and watch baking time, as larger cakes may need a few extra minutes.

Vanilla sheet cake is as adaptable as it is delicious. With a base of simple, wholesome ingredients and endless topping possibilities, it remains a classic for every occasion. Once you try homemade, the subtle aroma of real vanilla and the buttery, moist crumb will have you baking it on repeat. Whether enjoyed with minimal adornment or dressed up with creative touches, this cake is sure to become a permanent part of your dessert rotation.

Vanilla Sheet Cake

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
4.5 from 5 votes

Course: Dessert / Cuisine: American
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cooking Time 40 minutes
Servings 24 servings
Calories 350 cal

Nothing beats a big slice of homemade vanilla sheet cake with dreamy vanilla buttercream. Every bite is rich and buttery. The cake is fabulously moist.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups powdered sugar, sifted
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • pinch salt
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 3/4 cups granulated sugar
  • 4 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/3 cup heavy cream or milk
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 3 cups cake flour
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • sprinkles, for garnish, optional

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease and flour a 9x13-inch baking pan.
  2. In a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar until smooth and fluffy, about 1 minute. Add the vanilla and eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
  3. Sift the cake flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl. Then, alternate adding the dry and milk to the butter mixture, starting and ending with the flour. After each addition, stir by hand until just combined.
  4. Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan, spread it evenly, and bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Remove the pan from the oven and set it aside to cool.
  5. When the cake is almost cooled, make the frosting. Beat the butter on medium speed until creamy. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl, then gradually add the powdered sugar and beat until light and fluffy. When smooth, add the cream, vanilla, and salt and beat for 1-2 more minutes.
  6. Spread the frosting evenly over the cooled cake. If desired, garnish with sprinkles. Then slice, serve, and enjoy!

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