Baked Ziti (Easy Recipe)
If you’ve ever searched for a crowd-pleasing pasta dish, baked ziti stands tall as a classic. This recipe brings together cheese, pasta, and hearty meat sauce in comforting layers—perfect for family dinners, potlucks, or easy meal prepping. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this Italian-American favorite dependable, satisfying, and endlessly versatile.
What Is Baked Ziti?
Baked ziti is a casserole-style pasta dish, rooted in Italian-American cooking. It’s made by combining cooked ziti noodles, a savory tomato-based meat sauce, and generous amounts of cheese, then baking until hot and bubbly. The result is a golden, cheesy top with tender pasta and saucy layers inside.
Ingredient Guide
The right ingredients offer layers of flavor and texture. Here’s a rundown of what you’ll need, with practical tips and suggestions:
Pasta
- Ziti: Smooth, tube-shaped pasta that’s ideal for trapping sauce and cheese. If ziti isn’t available, penne or rigatoni are suitable substitutes.
Meat and Aromatics
- Ground Beef: Lean ground beef keeps the sauce robust without being greasy. Italian sausage or ground turkey can also be used.
- Onion: Adds essential depth. Dice it small for even sautéing.
- Garlic: Optional but recommended. Freshly minced garlic brightens the sauce.
Tomato Sauce Base
- Spaghetti Sauce or Marinara: Use a good-quality jarred spaghetti sauce for convenience, or make your own for extra richness. The tomato sauce brings acidity and moisture.
- Crushed Tomatoes (optional): For a chunkier texture, blend in a can of crushed tomatoes.
Dairy and Cheeses
- Provolone: Sliced provolone forms a creamy, mild layer that melts beautifully.
- Mozzarella: Shredded mozzarella provides gooey stretch and a golden top.
- Parmesan: Freshly grated for a sharp, nutty finish.
- Sour Cream or Ricotta: Either works for a creamy middle layer. Some prefer cottage cheese blended with egg for a lighter touch.
Seasonings
- Italian Seasoning: A blend of basil, oregano, and thyme can boost flavor.
- Salt and Pepper: To taste.
- Crushed Red Pepper: For a gentle kick.
Add-Ins and Toppings
- Fresh Basil or Parsley: Sprinkle for a pop of color and freshness.
- Breadcrumbs: For a crispy top layer, if desired.
Detailed Step-By-Step Instructions
Follow these steps for consistent, delicious results:
1. Prepare the Pasta
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add ziti and cook until just al dente—usually a minute or so less than package instructions. Avoid overcooking, since the pasta will bake further. Drain and toss lightly with a drizzle of olive oil to prevent sticking.
2. Cook the Meat and Sauce
- Set a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground beef and onion.
- Cook, stirring frequently, until meat is browned and onion softens.
- Drain excess fat if necessary.
- Stir in garlic and cook for another minute.
- Add spaghetti sauce (and crushed tomatoes, if using). Mix well.
- Simmer sauce for 10–15 minutes, allowing flavors to meld. Stir in Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper.
3. Assemble the Baked Ziti
In a greased 9×13-inch baking dish, start layering:
- Half of the cooked ziti
- Sliced provolone cheese in a single layer
- Spread sour cream (or ricotta) over the provolone
- Spoon half of the meat sauce
- Add remaining ziti
- Sprinkle shredded mozzarella over the pasta
- Top with the remaining meat sauce
- Sprinkle grated Parmesan
4. Bake
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Cover the baking dish loosely with foil, tenting to avoid contact with cheese.
- Bake for 20 minutes.
- Remove foil and bake an additional 10–15 minutes, or until cheese is melted and bubbling, and the top is lightly golden.
5. Rest and Serve
Once out of the oven, let the baked ziti rest for 10 minutes. This settles the layers and makes serving easier. Garnish with fresh basil or parsley.
Baked Ziti Recipe Table
Ingredient | Amount / Substitute | Notes |
---|---|---|
Ziti pasta | 1 lb (450g) | Penne or rigatoni also work |
Ground beef | 1 lb (450g) | Italian sausage, turkey |
Onion | 1 medium, diced | Shallots for milder taste |
Garlic (optional) | 3 cloves, minced | Adds aroma & flavor |
Marinara sauce | 3–4 cups | Homemade or store-bought |
Provolone cheese | 6–8 slices | Layered for creaminess |
Sour cream or Ricotta | 1 cup | Cottage cheese as option |
Mozzarella | 2 cups shredded | For gooey topping |
Parmesan | ½ cup grated | For sharpness/crust |
Italian seasoning | 1–2 tsp | Dried or fresh herbs |
Salt and pepper | To taste | |
Fresh basil/parsley | For garnish | Optional |
Breadcrumbs (optional) | ½ cup | For crisp topping |
Practical Tips and Troubleshooting
Keeping Baked Ziti Moist
Dry baked ziti often happens if the sauce-to-pasta ratio is too low. Mix a spoonful of olive oil with pasta before layering to help moisture retention. Always ensure enough sauce covers both layers.
Boosting Flavor
- Mix in sautéed garlic for brightness.
- Add a pinch of crushed red pepper if you prefer a spicy kick.
- Layer in roasted vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, or spinach for added depth and nutrition.
Cheese Choices
- Blend mozzarella with provolone for optimal melt.
- Use fresh Parmesan for better melting and flavor than pre-shredded varieties.
Getting a Golden Top
For a beautifully crisp top, sprinkle a light layer of breadcrumbs mixed with grated Parmesan in the last ten minutes of baking.
Variations and Customizations
Baked ziti is flexible. Consider these popular changes:
- Vegetarian Version: Swap meat sauce for roasted veggies (bell peppers, mushrooms, spinach) and use marinara.
- Meat Lovers: Try a mix of ground beef, sausage, and pepperoni.
- Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta and check that your sauce is gluten-free.
- Low-Carb: Try with zucchini noodles instead of pasta, layering just as you would with ziti.
Sides That Pair Well
Round out your meal with these classic partners:
- Garlic Bread: Crunchy and perfect for scooping up extra sauce.
- Simple Salad: Romaine, cherry tomatoes, and vinaigrette complement the richness.
- Oven-Roasted Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, or Brussels sprouts for balance.
- Caesar Salad: Creamy dressing contrasts the tangy tomato sauce.
Make-Ahead, Storage, and Leftovers
Making Baked Ziti Ahead
You can assemble the ziti a day in advance. Cover with foil and refrigerate. To bake, add an extra 10–15 minutes to the initial covered baking time.
Storing Leftovers
- Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container up to 4 days.
- The pasta will soak up some sauce, so add a splash of water or sauce before reheating.
Freezing Instructions
Baked ziti freezes remarkably well—uncooked or after baking.
- To freeze before baking: Tightly wrap the assembled (unbaked) dish in plastic and foil. Store up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before baking.
- To freeze leftovers: Wrap portions airtight and freeze for up to 3 months.
Reheating Tips
- For best results, reheat in the oven at 350°F, covered with foil, until heated through (about 20–30 minutes). Microwave works for single portions.
Baked ziti brings the cozy, cheesy flavors of an Italian-American kitchen straight to your table. The beauty of this dish lies in both its simplicity and flexibility. With a few base ingredients and your own flavor additions or substitutions, it quickly becomes a favorite mainstay for weeknights or special gatherings. Try adding your own twist, and soon you’ll have a signature version to pass along or return to time after time.
Baked Ziti (Easy Recipe)
Nothing quite beats a classic baked ziti. Made with ground beef, pasta, spaghetti sauce, and loads of cheese. It’s the ultimate comfort food dish.
Ingredients
- 1 onion, diced
- 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
- 6 ounces shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1 pound dry ziti pasta
- 2 jars spaghetti sauce (26 ounces each)
- 6 ounces sliced provolone cheese
- 1 1/2 cups sour cream
- 1 pound lean ground beef
Instructions
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the ziti pasta in it until it is al dente, for about 8 minutes. Drain and set aside.
- In a large skillet, brown the ground beef and diced onion over medium heat. Stir in the spaghetti sauce and let it simmer for 15 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
- Spread half of the cooked ziti in the bottom of the baking dish. Top it with the sliced provolone cheese, sour cream, half of the meat sauce, remaining ziti, shredded mozzarella cheese, and the remaining meat sauce. Sprinkle the grated Parmesan cheese on top.
- Bake in the preheated oven until it is heated through and the cheese has melted, for about 30 minutes. Serve and enjoy!